Holocaust

Always a memory in Poland: the attack on Nazi Germany – 80 years ago

„During the weekend, Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier will be going to Poland. The German head of state will travel to the capital Warsaw and visit the small Polish town of Wielun. Along with the attack on the Westerplatte by the cannons of the German ship “Schleswig-Holstein”, the Second World War began 80 years ago in Wielun on September 1st, 1939. German planes dropped the first bombs on this town without any declaration of war. This was a war that was planned by the Nazi side as a war of annihilation, not only against the Soviet Union, but also against Poland.

On the eve of September 1, 1939 on the Obersalzberg, the Fuehrer had clearly pointed out to his generals what he was planning to do with the Poles: “Genghis Khan chased millions of women and children to their death. SS Totenkopf Divisions will ruthlessly and mercilessly send Polish-speaking men, women and children to their deaths. Poland will be depopulated and settled by Germans. This is the only way to gain the Lebensraum that we need. Who still talks about the extermination of the Armenians today?” In a letter, the monster gave the order to “grant merciful death to all terminally ill patients after critical assessment of their state of illness.” As it turned out later, these people were simply starved to death.

Visits to Poland were never easy; especially as a German, one had act sensitively, carefully, considerately. Not that the Germans were unpopular, no, I noticed this myself on several visits to Warsaw, Gdansk, Cracow, Auschwitz, Czestochowa and Posen. I was welcomed in a friendly manner, as a German, as a European. I hadn’t been to the war either. But the topic of the German invasion, the clear attempt to exterminate a proud people like the Poles, who had to fight for their independence over and over throughout history, to exterminate them and treat them as slaves, as Untermenschen who had to do the menial work for the German master race: This feeling of having been treated inhumanely, basically like animals, this feeling has never disappeared from the memory of many Poles.

When a monster accepted the parade

Warsaw today hardly shows any of the earlier horrors; if you look closely, you will see that almost everything had to be rebuilt or rebuilt. But that’s where the Poles are true masters. Historic buildings had been destroyed, true to Himmler’s order: „In any case, it must be achieved that the living space that was previously available for 500,000 subhumans, which would never be suitable for Germans, disappears from the scene.”

For the non-German population, there was no higher education than the four-year elementary school. The learning objectives: “Simple arithmetic up to a maximum of 500, writing one’s name, a teaching that it is a divine commandment to be obedient to the Germans and to be honest, hardworking and good. Polish people do not need to be able to read books.” They were to be available as “leaderless workers and provide Germany with migrant workers and workers for special work sites (roads, quarries, buildings) every year.” (Winkler, The Age of Catastrophe: A History of the West)

The Governor General in the “General Government for the Occupied Territories of Poland” was the notorious loyalist monster Frank, who created a police state on a small scale, completely subordinated to the SS (Schutzstaffel, protective echelon), the “lawless laboratory of Nazi racial ideology” as Norman Davies calls it in his work “Uprising of the Lost”, about the battle for Warsaw. Frank’s homeland was also known as „Gestapoland”. Frank himself said “The power and the security of being able to use violence without any resistance is the sweetest and most pernicious poison that can be instilled into a state government.”

Regarding the extent of the crimes for which he is responsible, he is reported to have said: “Large red posters were displayed in Prague that said that seven Czechs had been shot today. If I wanted to put up a poster for every seven Poles shot, then the forests of Poland would not be enough to produce the paper for such posters.” General Government Frank justified the urgency of the murder of 3.5 million Polish Jews with the words: “The Jews are extremely harmful eaters for us.”

When Willy Brandt sank to his knees

September 1, 1939. Nazi Germany, Poland, the persecution of the Jews, Auschwitz, Sobibor, Majdanek: everything revolves around this date. Anyone who has ever been to Warsaw and Auschwitz, (I have visited the concentration camp several times, hell on earth, as it was described by prisoners) will never get the subject out of their head; and will be thankful that there was someone like Willy Brandt who fell to his knees as Federal Chancellor during his visit to Warsaw in 1970. Of all people Willy Brandt, whom the Nazis had persecuted. The later Nobel Peace Prize laureate once said to justify the globally noticed kneeling: “Faced with the abyss of German history and under the weight of millions of murdered people, I did what people do when words fail us.” In his book To Hell and Back, Ian Kershaw speaks of the “bottomless abyss of inhumanity.”

– Krakau/Auschwitz (1940) –

And to counter the false claim that only SS Verbände were involved in the crimes while the majority of the Wehrmacht remained innocent, I quote from a report in the Süddeutsche Zeitung on Monday August 26, 2019. In the section “The Political Book”, Thomas Urban describes how Wehrmacht soldiers saw Poland in September 1939. 80 Years Later (80 Jahre danach by Svea Hammerle), is the title of the book that the author is reviewing and from which he presents examples to the reader. Even the advance of the Wehrmacht on the first day of the invasion was accompanied by the most serious war crimes, committed mainly against the civilian population. The records and photos of Wehrmacht soldiers prove the arrogance and cynicism of the attackers towards the attacked.

The caption of a photo of an artillery barrage fire read: “Our lighting at night.” Under photos of people and animals killed, the caption said: “It often looked like this.” From the photography shop where the soldiers ordered the prints, favorite motifs of the soldiers were: destroyed villages, farmsteads, Untermenschen (subhumans) in Poland. A photo showed smirking soldiers as they surrounded frightened Jews with long beards, plus the caption “Not nice to look at – Polish Jews.” And soldiers wrote on a railway wagon that was taking them East ”We’re going to Poland to thrash Jews.” According to this report, most of the photos related to the Catholic civilian population, thousands of whom were shot without any investigation in the first days of the war, also because Wehrmacht soldiers suspected irregulars everywhere, as the historian Jochen Böhler writes.

Sources: SD- Zeitung. Navid Kermani: Entlang den Gräben. Norman Davies: Aufstand der Verlorenen. Der Kampf um Warschau. Heinrich August Winkler: Geschichte des Westens. Die Zeit der Weltkriege. Ian Kershaw: Höllensturz. Europa 1914 bis 1949.